Vietnam's Health Ministry Launches Urgent Measures to Combat Nipah Virus at Border Gates
In a recent development, Vietnam's Administration of Disease Prevention, under the Ministry of Health, has issued an urgent dispatch demanding heightened surveillance and prevention of the Nipah virus at all border gates across the country. This call to action comes in response to reports from India, which recorded five suspected Nipah cases, including two confirmed infections, in West Bengal between December 27, 2025, and January 27, 2026.
The notice was sent to health departments in 31 provinces and cities, as well as five international health quarantine centers in Hai Phong, Lang Son, Lao Cai, Quang Ninh, and Khanh Hoa. Additionally, provincial-level disease control centers received the directive. Local authorities have been instructed to bolster disease prevention and control measures at border gates, medical facilities, and within communities. They must stay informed about global disease trends and closely monitor incoming travelers to facilitate early detection and swift handling of suspected cases.
Health workers are mandated to adhere strictly to personal protective and infection control protocols. The Ministry of Health has also requested the development of response plans at entry points, training for healthcare staff, and enhanced public communication to prevent panic and promote preventive practices. Institutes of hygiene, epidemiology, and Pasteur institutes have been tasked with supporting local surveillance and ensuring the readiness of rapid response teams.
In Vietnam, Nipah-caused disease is categorized as a Group A infectious disease. The virus primarily spreads from animals, especially fruit bats, to humans, and can also be transmitted through contaminated food or close contact with infected individuals. Symptoms may emerge after an incubation period of four to 14 days and can include fever, headache, muscle pain, and neurological complications, according to the Department of Disease Prevention.
As of January 27, 2026, Vietnam has not reported any Nipah cases. The Ministry of Health assures the public that it will continue to monitor the situation closely and collaborate with the World Health Organization and other partners to ensure timely and effective prevention and response measures.
